Behaviour of the Organisation Determines the Success or Failure Essay Sample free essay sample

Fundamentally break down the undermentioned proclamation â€Å"the conduct of the organization decides the achievement or disappointment of the organisation† . An association comprises of people with various endeavors attempting to bring through a typical aim. For a worry. this purpose is the inventive movement and bringing of merchandise or administrations for its customers. Fitting to Blanchard and Johnson ( 1998 ) . hierarchical conduct is a field of study that examines the effect that people. gatherings and hierarchical development have on practices inside the association. for the purpose of utilizing such comprehension towards bettering an authoritative effectivity. Moreover Flamholtz ( 1996 ) includes that authoritative conduct is the orderly overview and cautious utilization of comprehension about how individuals as people and as individuals from bunches act inside associations. It endeavors to put manners by which individuals can move all the more adequately. The condu ct of an organization denotes the achievement or disappointment of an organization. A conduct that typically goes manus in manus with the preset closures and missions of an association decides the accomplishment of an association. We will compose a custom paper test on Conduct of the Organization Determines the Success or Failure Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Luthans and Youssef ( 2007 ) include that it requires great bearing to be in a spot to decide up the individual and gathering practices that influence association for it non to affect an organization with the goal that achievement is accomplished. On the different manus if the conduct does non travel couple with the points of the house so disappointment will undoubtedly go on as the inventive action and bringing of products or administrations for customers is influenced. The conduct of the organization decides the accomplishment of the organization when individuals as people in the house and as individuals from bunches act inside associations design detached conveying. All together for an association to delineate execute effectively. there is request to pass on uninhibitedly among workers and businesses. that is the interest for opposite and even conveying must be executable. ( Luthans. 2002 ) . This can do the top bearing degree to have the option to cognize what occurs at the lower degree. have the option to reconsider. examine and find a way to correct whatever oversights or disparity that happen. consequently achievement is improved. Open conveying can help in working as a control measures for estimating open introduction. Besides when the authoritative conduct consolidates and empowers casual imparting this would do the staff more liberated and detached in portraying issues. Human asset bookmans like Harrison. Newman and Roth ( 2006 ) have contended that a very remarkable company’s esteem dwells in elusive resources. Achievement of an organization is improved when ; inside the authoritative conduct model individuals have obligation in the organization. At the point when each staff part is confronted with obligations of executing certain endeavor and duties designated to them. they are each piece engaged by approval to execute their obligations with progress and this improves authoritative effectivity. This shows authoritative conduct improves enduring achievement when representatives play out their obligations in accordance with house points. Authoritative conduct that is incited by collaboration obviously has an incredible and positive effect on the achievement of each association. ( Tetrick. 2002 ) . In this way it turns into a pre-essential for progress as teambuilding in authoritative conduct displaying empowers staff to partition contemplatio ns that would take to the accomplishment of the association. The impacts of globalization can neer be disparaged in the worry universe. Data Communication Technology ( ICT ) empowers staff to have and coordinate data electronically sort out among bearing staff and outside the association. ( Schaufeli and Bakker. 2004 ) . At the point when the conduct of an organization fuses ICT utilize this supports the use of figuring machines among workers in and outside the association. Authoritative achievement is supported as bearing accomplishes competitory favorable position furthermore gives space for investigation of the current propensity in the outer condition. Authoritative conduct that includes the joining of ICT improves hierarchical achievement. Organizations rely upon their customers for their developing and achievement. At the point when the conduct of representatives drives them to comprehend customer conduct and types of development so it is simpler to satisfy customers. At the point when customers are fulfilled and glad. they will in general name back. As a result authoritative conduct can be the taking variable in dealing with customers with all friendly gathering and value. Hence the conduct of the organization can discover the accomplishment of the house. Reasonableness is an extremely of impo rt factor of authoritative conduct. The conduct of the organization decides its prosperity when pay of representatives is alluring and similar guidelines and Torahs are material to each worker in an association. This makes a sound situation for concern accomplishment through authoritative conduct. Representatives of an association ought to be adaptable in order to set to modifications. ( Muse. Harris. Giles. furthermore, Feild. 2008 ) . Hierarchical conduct is of import in this aspect as it decides the accomplishment in that changes may come in signifier of new designing ; advertise plans that would help venture to every part of the association frontward. Bing ready to lift again after a harvest time is a decent quality that ought to be copied in other to achieve hierarchical closures and point. An organization with workers that recognize and defeat single contrasts in their practices can turn and win. At the point when staff and course create abilities that empower them place each single quality. Through authoritative conduct it is the coaction of each single quality and achievements which lays their quality that delivers developing and advancement. ( Lilius. Worline. Maitlis. Kanov. Dutton and Frost. 2008 ) . It is in this regard the conduct of the organization decides the achievement. Blending to Myers. ( 2000 ) . the conduct of an organization decides the accomplishment of the organization when there is communit y assurance conceiving. The executives of each association should influence each staff at all degrees inside the Organization to partake in the assurance formulating of an association. The part of this is to ship all powers along what's more to hold away from and misgiving of all condition of affairss in the inner and outer condition. This conduct will support hierarchical achievement. Being courageous and decided is one of the great characteristics a man ought to have to achieve accomplishment in each venture and this greatly affects people. gatherings and developments on conduct inside organizations. Blanchard and Johnson ( 1998 ) . territory that finding can take to administrative flexibility. Staff ought to be originative. representatives ought to non only make just what is expected of them. At the point when representatives have the soul to begin new considerations and be originative in their work. this makes them work all the more solidly and authoritative achievement is accomplished dependent on their conduct. The most widely recognized monetary explanation concerning why the conduct of the organization can discover the disappointment of the organization is that there has been relatively little acknowledgment of high-responsibility work designs focusing on authoritative conduct. in any event contrasted with the potential augmentations. is that execution of such frameworks of human asset course is beyond a reasonable doubt won. The costs recognized incorporate geting new achievements on the segment of the two chiefs and laborers and the interest to actualize high open introduction bearing examples as part of a framework that displays complementarities ( Shaw. 2006 ) . For case. puting in planning likely won’t convey a lot of advantage if the now-prepared laborers don’t other than get the chance to use that creating through improved assurance carrying out responsibility. authority over work strategies and social adjustment. Anyway it can other than be seen that when the hierarchical conduct does non advance or example detached imparting. workers may disregard to pass on openly on of import gives that are vital for the achievement of authoritative achievement. Findingss by Tetrick. ( 2002 ) uncover that inadequacy of loosened conveying in the conduct of an organization can take to change in the preset closures and missions of the organization as there will be restricted imparting and utilization of insight. This along these lines develops to follow in authoritative disappointment. Shut conveying can result in representatives fail to use data collected from loosened imparting to uplift the effectivity of what they do. Moreover if the hi erarchical conduct incorporates shut imparting this can disallow representatives the fundamental attentiveness to suit their work methods and this decreases their effectivity and as a result authoritative disappointment. The proficiency of the association will rely on the free progression of the data. proficient imparting framework prevailing in the association. etched approval and obligation bolstered by expound approaches. guidelines and statutes. ( Schaufeli and Bakker. 2004 ) . Other than authoritative practices can take to disappointment when workers need obligation of executing certain endeavor and duties assigned to them. On the off chance that solitary staffs in their conduct are too much fulfilled that they have arrived at the flood tide of their achievement. this will at long last follow in concern disappointment. As it were. the longing to set in their best and execute better is something that ought to awaken inside them. At the point when the conduct of people is non ready to create ne

“The Fly” Katherine Mansfield Essay Example

â€Å"The Fly† Katherine Mansfield Essay Example â€Å"The Fly† Katherine Mansfield Paper â€Å"The Fly† Katherine Mansfield Paper â€Å"The Fly†   Analysis Passing is something a great many people would need to maintain a strategic distance from. Humanity has consistently been and will keep on being survivors of this grievous occasion. In the short story â€Å"The Fly,† Katherine Mansfield investigates a wide range of subjects. Such topics place on the battles that demise of friends and family presents to a person’s life. The passing of a friend or family member isn't anything but difficult to adapt to. It might make one be caught by sadness, needing to battle life, and being not able to recuperate with time. The cozy relationship that a dad may impart to his child can bring a man’s psyche to war if he somehow happened to lose his solitary child. The creator paints this image of misery and trouble through the term of the Boss in this story. All through the story there are numerous passings first with the boss’s child then with the fly. I accept that the creator was attempting to show that the idea of death is inescapable, yet there are approaches to adapt to it. You either discover the solidarity to proceed onward or you can sit and let your life cruise you by. The Boss from â€Å"The Fly† helps me to remember those that are tormented by death. The Boss has tormented himself out of a real existence that could have been acceptable. The Boss’s child was dead, however it's anything but motivation to disregard the beneficial things throughout everyday life. The Boss ought to have understood that smothering his torment could never bring his child back. Rather the Boss has gone into extraordinary lengths to change the earth he was in. In any case, he didn't contemplate that to make another future he would need to viably manage his past. Another topic of â€Å"The Fly† would need to be not having the option to proceed onward. The melody â€Å"It’s So Hard to Say Goodbye To yesterday† by Boys2Men considers exclusively that it is so hard to proceed onward after a heartbreaking occasion. In any case, there is no compelling reason to choose not to move on, in light of the fact that choosing not to move on carries no change to what's to come. In the event that the Boss set aside the effort to proceed onward from that grievous episode in his life he would have had the option to visit his son’s grave. He would not be having mental emergencies just by catching wind of his son’s grave. Just by hearing the words â€Å"†¦visited children grave† from Mr. Woodifield the Boss’ mind essentially closes down, so he asked his office supervisor not to give anybody access to see him for thirty minutes. All he had the option to consider for the remainder of that day was the loss of his kid, his solitary child, who should oversee his organization, the child who was going to proceed with his inheritance. At the point when I consider fathers I additionally consider children. There will never be a man who wishes to have just little girls. They would consistently need to have a child. Children are the portal to the cutting edge carrying on the name convention. Children are the ones who will be assuming control over things when the dad is no longer there and with his child gone the Boss was feeling a devastating measure of misfortune. His sole child was gone, shutting the door for people in the future, the finish of a heritage. The Boss felt that his purpose behind living was lost with the demise of his child. He was currently a shell of the man that once believed that life was full and had meaning. Battling with his life, the Boss doesn't understand he is in a stop simply like the fly in the story that is battling with life (the ink) to make it. As in the well known expression when life gives you lemons you make lemonade, the Boss should utilize this idea by transforming a terrible circumstance into a decent one. In life there are no second chances, when the time has passed it is gone until the end of time. The Boss may have wanted to send demise a letter. Clarifying the reasons why his child ought not have been removed. The Boss expected to open up his eyes and search inside himself to check whether he was happy with the existence he was living. Moreover, time doesn't generally recuperate all injuries. There is a truism that states â€Å"time changes things, yet you really need to change things yourself. † I feel like that is genuine particularly when I hear the statement â€Å"time recuperates all injuries. † I feel that there is a trick. You can't simply lounge around then out of nowhere and wonderfully the entirety of your torment is no more. You need to work to get your injuries fixed. The Boss felt that on the off chance that he simply overlooked the injuries and imagined as though they were not there he would be better right away by any stretch of the imagination, on the grounds that there would not be anything to mend. In any case, he is simply overestimating his creative mind on the grounds that the injuries will consistently be underneath the surface. Regardless of whether he doesn't show his torment it will consistently be covered somewhere inside. The Boss didn't understand that he was hindering his mending procedure by disregarding what was in his face. Another topic would be not surrendering. When there is an obstruction in your way that holds wrecking you. Simply get up and attempt again on the grounds that there is consistently a path around it. Never let that deterrent standard your life however the other way around. For instance the fly, in the story regardless of how often it was canvassed in ink. It got back up and wiped itself off even until its final gasp. The fly fundamentally went down battling it didn't let the ink get to his will to live, until it had no other decision however to surrender. This is a model the Boss should take and use in his own life. Individuals kick the bucket each day, he simply needs to see that there is something else entirely to life than just to live. He needs to discover something positive to prop him up, as opposed to harping on the idea of losing his lone kid. Before it was for his child, presently it very well may be for himself or his loved ones. The story can likewise be perused as an affirmation of the merciless repulsions of World War I. A portrayal of the age that sent its children to their passing beds in a barbarous war. The Boss just as Mr. Woodifield had a child in the war, and it appears that the two of them lost their children in that equivalent war, similarly the same number of others. In light of the way Mr. Woodifield talked about the grave site it appeared to have been made to hold fallen warriors of that war. It shows that war can influence individuals from various perspectives. Mr. Woodifield can discuss his child uninhibitedly. While the Boss can't remain to see whatever would help him to remember the loss of his son’s nearness not to mention hear his name. With everything taken into account there are a wide range of topics in â€Å"The Fly† by Katherine Mansfield. Like how demise is a piece of life that we can't dispose of. At the point when life gets troublesome once in a while it is difficult to proceed onward. Particularly with regards to losing somebody you have an extraordinary bond with. It additionally clarifies how fathers and children build up a cozy relationship with each other. How you can't battle with life since it doesn't seem to have what you need, that time isn't generally the sole healer everything being equal, and the severe detestations of war. Over all life is what you think about it, you either takes it or you leave it.

New SIPA Student Photo Series #5 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New SIPA Student Photo Series #5 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Orientation is in a few weeks so were going to share more of the New SIPA Student photos before all the new students arrive on campus and ask what happened to their submission oops. Today we have two submissions to share with you.   The first one is from Bartlomiej Walentynski, MPA 2016.   When you meet him call him Bartek. Each year a student organization, which he was a member during his studies at Warsaw School of Economics, organizes a conference devoted to emerging markets (Emerging Markets Business Conference). This year they hosted this event at the Warsaw Stock Exchange and hosted students from Peru and India. It was great time to discuss many aspects of economic development not only with the students from different countries but also with prominent speakers (CEOs of banks, rating agencies, consultancies etc.). Warsaw Stock Exchange Our second submission comes from Brazil.   Eloy Henrique Saraivade Oliveira, MPA 2016.   He had an opportunity to enjoy the World Cup in his home country and cheer for Brazil! The below pictures were taken during the semifinals in Belo Horizonte (his home city).   It was a great time to get to meet new people and enjoy the party!

The United Nations Children s Fund ( Unicef ) And The...

Introduction In 2006, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) 1 published the report, Pneumonia: The forgotten killer of children which identified pneumonia as one of the world’s leading causes of childhood mortality accounting for one in five under-five deaths. The fourth Millennium Development Goal (MDG) from the 2000 summit is to reduce under-five mortality rate by two-thirds by 20151. With its significant contribution to under-five mortality, reduction of the childhood pneumonia mortality is essential to achieving this goal. Over the last two decades there has been significant progress in reduction of childhood pneumonia deaths with 58% less deaths occurring globally in 20132. However, pneumonia still accounts for about 19% of childhood under-five deaths and contributes significantly to morbidity and disability among children globally. Majority of these pneumonia-related deaths occur in developing countries and are concentrated in a few countries1,2. In 2013, over half of the under-five pneumonia deaths occurred in 10 countries located in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and South-east Asia1,2. Successful interventions for the reduction in childhood pneumonia mortality include: protecting child health by ensuring adequate nutrition and hygiene, prevention of pneumonia by immunization against causative pathogens, reducing indoor air pollution and optimizing access to prompt treatment of pneumonia1-3. The World Health OrganizationShow MoreRelatedEssay on Childrens Health: The Key to the Future1706 Words   |  7 PagesChildrens Health: The Key to the Future As human beings living together on the same planet, all countries have a global responsibility to be concerned with the health and safety of its inhabitants. 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John Wesleys Theology - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1586 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Topics: Theology Essay Did you like this example? The Development of John Wesley’s Theology John Wesley deserved to receive the doctoral robe offered by Marin Luther as he successfully reconciled â€Å"salvation by faith alone† with â€Å"faith without works is dead. † A review of the key events in Wesley’s life and his developing thoughts indicates that it was a process that took a lifetime to achieve. Thus, I am left to wonder whether a doctoral robe would be sufficient recognition for such a monumental achievement. To properly address this issue, a survey of Wesley’s theological formation is in order. Wesley’s journals suggest that he was tossed â€Å"by the winds of doctrine† to and fro as he sought to understand what one must do to be saved: Is one saved by â€Å"faith alone,† â€Å"works alone,† or â€Å"faith and works alone? † Albert Outler provides a summary of Wesley’s initial understandings in Wesley’s own words (pp. 44-50). Wes ley apparently started with the understanding that there should be a good blend of faith and works (p. 44), but soon fell under the spell of Calvin and Luther, who argued that one is saved by faith alone (p. 45. ) He climbed out of this boggy hole with the help of certain English writers (Id. Wesley’s involvement at Oxford with the â€Å"Holy Club† demonstrates that Wesley was initially of the mind that â€Å"faith without works is dead. † (Outler, p. 8) The Holy Club was devoted to â€Å"systematic Bible study, mutual discipline in devotion, and frequent communion. † (Id. ) In addition, its members were devoted to feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, visiting those that were sick, and visiting those that were in prison. (Handout, John Wesley’s letter to Mr. Richard Morgan, the father of the young man that died, dated Oct. 18, 1732). This group was dedicated to doing good, communicating the gospel, and observing fasts. (Id. ) In 1725 at the a ge of 23, Wesley experienced â€Å"a sudden focusing of [his] faith and personal commitment. † (Outler, pgs. 6-7. ) Wesley read several parts of Bishop Taylor’s Rules and Exercises of Holy Living and Dying (p. 7). Wesley was exceedingly affected by that part which related to purity of intention and resolved â€Å"to dedicate all [his] life to God, all my thought and words and actions, being thoroughly convinced that there was no medium, but every part of my life (not some only) must either be a sacrifice to God, r to myself; that is, in effect, to the devil . . . .† (Id. ) Accordingly, Wesley determined that his inner spiritual life was of supreme importance and seemingly accepted that â€Å"faith without works is dead. † Wesleys experience of the Moravians during his fateful visit to Georgia and upon his return to England marked a key turning point in Wesley’s understanding of faith. During a terrible storm at sea, Wesley observed that the Moravia ns set calmly singing and praying while Wesley was in fear for his life. Wesley was surprised to learn that the Moravians were not afraid of dying. Thus, he concluded that he was not yet saved: â€Å"I went to America to convert the Indians but, oh, who shall convert me? † (John Wesley, p. 44). Wesley arrived back in England a spiritual mess. He had been unsuccessful in accomplishing the goals of his ministry and had been forced to leave Georgia under legal duress. It was at this spiritual low point that a Moravian priest, Peter Bohler, found Wesley. Seeking spiritual direction, Wesley consulted with Bohler who recognized Wesleys misconception of faith as an intellectual assent to truth. Bowler eventually convince Wesley that faith meant a sure sense of confidence in salvation, demonstrated by (1) constant piece from a sense of forgiveness; and, (2) dominion over sin. (John Wesley, p. 65) What Wesley was missing, according to Bohler, was assurance of his salvation that comes only on an emotional (fiducia) level. Bohler stressed that faith was not just an intellectual assent that resulted in loyalty and obedience. Rather, faith is based upon trust and confidence that comes from the experience of assurance. This is what Wesley was lacking in Bohlers view. Wesley needed to experience the assurance that would move his faith from his head to his heart. He resolved to seek it unto the end, first by absolutely renouncing all dependence, in whole or part, upon my own works or righteousness – on which I had really grounded my hope of salvation. (Id. ) Thus, we see Wesley moving away from his understanding that â€Å"faith without works is dead† towards an understanding that â€Å"salvation is by faith alone. † With this understanding in mind, Wesley had is famous â€Å"Aldersgate† experience. Hearing the words of Luthers preface to Romans, Wesley is convinced that he had the experience of assurance trust in Christ . . . assurance . . . that [Christ] had taken away my sins, even mine, and saved me from the law of sin and death. (Id. , p. 66. ) Aldersgate is a significant incident in that it helped move Wesleys understanding of faith from a solely works oriented, intellectual assent model to also including an emotive, heartfelt experience. We also find Bohlers influence in Wesleys 1738 sermon Salvation by Faith preached after Aldersgate. Contrary to his pre-Bohler view Wesley defines faith as more than a speculative, rational thing, a cold, lifeless assent, a train of ideas in the head. † (Sermons, p. 41, emphasis added. ) Instead, he asserted that faith must be a disposition of the heart. (Id. , emphasis added. ). Christian faith, he continued, is then not only an ascent to the whole gospel of Christ, but also a full reliance †¦ trust †¦ a sure confidence which man had in God, that through the merits of Christ his sins are forgiven, and he reconciled to the favor of God. (Id. , p. 2, italics in original, bold added for emphasis. ) Here, we see the beginning of Wesley’s changing understanding of the nature of faith and its relationship to assurance. In his sermon, â€Å"The Circumcision of the Heart,† we see Wesley finding ways to work out the relationship between â€Å"assent† and â€Å"trust and confidence†, two very different ideas of faith. Wesley’s insertion years later of the words â€Å"not only† into this sermon is key evidence of Wesley’s theological development in this regard. (Sermons, p. 26) Wesley believes that faith shapes life if one takes it seriously. Bohler says it’s all about the heart. Wesley was simply too formed theologically by this point in his conception of faith to agree completely with Bohler. A pivotal development in Wesley’s successful reconciliation of â€Å"salvation is by faith alone† and â€Å"faith without works is dead† comes from Wesleyâ€⠄¢s reliance on 1 Cor. 3. Wesley concludes that there are degrees of faith as opposed to the all or nothing at the all image of faith. (John Wesley, p. 69. ) This reversal was a result of Wesleys inability to completely let go of the intellectual assent and practice of holiness as essentials to one’s faith. In the Jan. 4, 1739 Journal entry, Wesley is even led to conclude that he has no faith because he has none of the fruits of the Spirit of Christ, he loves the world, has no joy in the Holy Ghost, and has not the peace of God. (See handout. ) Wesley sets forth in his sermon â€Å"The Witness of the Spirit, II† the difference between the â€Å"witness of the Spirit† and the â€Å"witness of our spirit. † (Sermons, Pg. 42) Wesley believed that if the fruits of faith are present –via self-examination- this the witness of our spirit. Wesley believed it was the privilege of Christians to have this inward testimony – God speaking inside à ¢â‚¬â€œ of what is really going on in our souls. Wesley believed that if you claimed to have the inward witness without the fruit, then you were probably confused, i. e. not really saved. In â€Å"The Wedding Garment†, one of Wesley’s last sermons, Wesley successfully puts â€Å"justification by faith alone† back together with â€Å"holiness of Heart. † (Sermons, Pg. 560). In seeking to reunite holiness and faith, Wesley says it is the â€Å"holiness without which no man shall see the Lord. (From Heb. 12:14)-(Pg. 562. ) In essence, Wesley is saying that holiness is a consequence of justification. This is in accordance with the defined goal of early Methodists: To reform the nation, particularly the church (of England) and to spread scriptural holiness across the land. Wesley says that we should all be striving for â€Å"perfection† and describes perfection in a letter to his brother Charles as follows: â€Å"By perfection, I mean the humble, gent le, patient love of God and man ruling all the tempers, words, and actions, the whole heart by the whole life. I do not include an impossibility of falling from it, either in part or in whole. Therefore, I retract several expressions in our Hymns which partly express, partly imply, such an impossibility. And I do not contend for the term sinless, though I do not object against it. † (HO, John’s letter to Charles) Wesley believed that perfection representing the receiving of all the gifts of God’s grace and offering them back to God through serving. The essence of Wesley’s understanding is found in â€Å"The Great Privilege† sermon which captures the image of breathing in and out with the Holy Spirit- the notion of the life of God in the soul of man- a divine living in the human- synergism. In summary, Wesley originally believed â€Å"holiness† or â€Å"works† was needed to lead to salvation. With Aldersgate and the 1738 events, h e changes his view, and accepts justification by faith must occur first. Finally, Wesley came to realize that holiness is a consequence of justification. As such, Wesley Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "John Wesleys Theology" essay for you Create order

The Basic Facts of Middle School Essay Samples

The Basic Facts of Middle School Essay Samples On the flip side, if you've got to compose a persuasive essay, all the matters mentioned previously don't play such significant function. Mind-independent obligations are often called objective obligations. From that point, your task for a writer would be to demonstrate that the action which you're claiming is ethical improves human well-being. It is very important to manage or budget your time to prevent difficulties in writing. The Truth About Middle School Essay Samples Thus, when you have a well-written essay to share it with different students, you're able to just upload it from your device and download as many papers because you may have to have in turn. The computer software becomes increasingly better during its job as an increasing number of essays are being entered and can eventually offer specific feedback almost instantly. You've got a guide and get ideas about what to do with your essay. Unique editors at the very same publication are often on the lookout for different things. The Rise of Middle School Essay Samples Within the body, you have to have three to four ideas. Remember, however, that convincing your intended audience about something which you don't know for sure really isn't the ideal way to compose your paper. Since you can imagine, obtaining a sample is something but understanding how to utilize it can be challenging. An easy counter argument essay sample isn't only user friendly but limits the probability of making many mistakes by a vast percentage. Don't attach a complete draft, even when you already have one written. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you may wish to argue is a superb start. You don't need to be stress with the essay since you can complete it on the most suitable moment. Review what you've been requested to address in your essay Sometimes educational institutions wish to learn more than just your career objectives. Students have a difficult time in writing if they don't have a draft or outline to follow. They must make sure that their topic will meet the word limit. If you decide on any of the critical thinking essay samples, you will observe the essential structure. Such last-minute searching never becomes futile, which causes unfinished essay assignments and leads to a poor grade. You can readily find essay writing services which may write for you at cheap prices. Though the majority of people can write, writing a top quality essay isn't as easy as it looks. What You Can Do About Middle School Essay Samples Beginning in the Next 5 Minutes The essay will test the student wisdom and ability in answering the questions in addition to analyzing the problem. Possessing general topic will let you research on several things, which isn't a superi or thing. Lastly, make certain you properly cite you sources. Employing reliable sources for research is important. The New Angle On Middle School Essay Samples Just Released Naturally, you may use prolonged essay samples, but you've got to understand main ru If you read the official guidelines about extended essay, it is imperative to take note of it as it is going to completely help you. All essays will have a certain topic that's either one you choose or one which is provided for you. Also, you can look for sample expository essay topics so you will understand what to research and that which you will deal with. Additionally, there are websites offering absolutely free sample on nearly every topic of an essay. Before you commence writing your essay, you have to make sure you have human rights extended essay topics in your notes so you can pick the ideal topic you would like to write. To begin with, an intriguing essay demands an intriguing subject, issue, or question to discuss. Be sure your essay has a fantastic introduction, research questions, focus and other vital particulars. Your extended essay introduction must be catchy. School is a hard time for the two teenagers and their parents. In the same way, the family that hid Anne almost experienced many modifications, although they were Christians. Women in the film are unwavering and prepared to provide their precious aid in a dire circumstance. Cole has been quite disruptive lately.

Marissa Pansoy Essay Example For Students

Marissa Pansoy Essay Analysis of Sexual Harassment Sexual harassment is one of the biggest problems facing our schools and businesses today. A week rarely goes by without a reminder of the pervasiveness of sexual harassment as a social problem. Sexual harassment is a growing problem in the government agencies, schools, and the corporations of the world; however, many corporations are now adopting new anti-harassment policies.(Conta) The definition of sexual harassment is any unwanted or inappropriate sexual attention. That includes touching, looks, comments, or gestures. A key part of sexual harassment is that it is one sided and unwanted. There is a great difference between sexual harassment and romance or friendship, since those are mutual feelings of two people. Often sexual harassment makes the victim feel guilty, but it is important for the victim to remember that it is not their fault, the fault lies totally on the person who is the harasser. Many times fear is involved in sexual harassment because it isn’t about physical attraction, it’s about power. In fact, many sexual harassment incidents take place when one person is in a position of power over the other; or when a woman has an untraditional job such as a police officer, factory worker, business executive, or any other traditionally male job. Typical victims of harassment are young, single, college-educated, members of a minority racial or ethnic group (if male), in a trainee position (or office/ clerical positions if male), or have an immediate supervisor of the opposite sex. (Cq researcher 542) Presently, it is hard for courts and others to decide when sexual harassment has taken place because the definition of sexual harassment is much too broad. Clearing up the legal definition of sexual harassment would discourage and punish harassers and bring comfort to the victims. Here are some points to remember in deciding when sexual harassment takes place: Sexual harassment is one-sided and unwelcome. * It is a bout power and not attraction. * It happens over and over again. * It gets worse. * Subtle sexual behavior is sometimes socially acceptable, but some would consider it offensive and want it stopped. * Moderate sexual behavior is not socially acceptable, reasonable people would want it stopped. * Severe sexual behavior is never acceptable. (Swisher 28) Sexual harassment is a major problem in public schools, colleges, and universities. Surveys on college campuses show the number of respondents reporting to have been sexually harassed ranging from 40-70 percent. Only two percent of campus harassment cases involve a professor demanding sex in return for a good grade. Most cases involve male and female students. In public schools current sexual harassment definitions are inappropriate, since bad sexual behavior of today’s children isn’t sexual harassment, but it is a reflection of the vulgar, violent, and the sexually explicit nature of our media and culture. When little si x-year-old children get suspended from school for kissing girls on the cheek, it is not an example of sexual harassment but of political correctness gone wild. Sexual harassment is still a big problem in schools and every school district in Washington now has an antiharassment policy. â€Å"Junior high or middle school has the biggest problem with sexual harassment mainly because of their immaturity and out-of-control hormones†. Says Viki Simmons of the YWCA. â€Å"Many times in high school, students don’t think anything about it when harassment happens, but schools are now cracking down on it†. (Simmons interview) In the business world employers are now on notice that sexual harassment will no longer be tolerated in the workplace. Claims brought against alleged harassers include wrongful termination, invasion of privacy, violation of due process and free speech rights, defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. Sexual harassment usually happe ns to women in low-paying jobs, or women that have to have a job in order to support themselves and children. If sexual harassment happens at work, write down a detailed description of what took place, so that it is well recorded and you don’t have to think back to the incident. You should keep a note pad handy for this purpose, or write it on a napkin to help you remember. You should write: * When it happened * Where it happened * What .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031 , .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031 .postImageUrl , .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031 , .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031:hover , .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031:visited , .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031:active { border:0!important; } .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031:active , .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031 .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u88a3cf492f96fc026d7b6a55f516d031:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Comparison Of Coleridge’S Rationalism To W Essay

Juvenile Delinquency Essays - Parenting, Childhood, Crime

Juvenile Delinquency There is no doubt that various experts can give us many theories as to the causes of juvenile delinquency, including one's economic background, substance abuse, delinquent peer groups, repeated exposure to violence, increased availability of firearms and media violence, however, I feel that the number one cause of juvenile delinquency is the breakdown of families, including lack of parental control over children. It is ironic in America, today, one must have a driver's license to operate a vehicle, a permit to own a gun and even a license to own a dog, but one does not have to have training or a license in order to become a parent. Without specialized educational programs in child development and parenting, many of our future parents will not have a chance at becoming successful parents and worse, yet, many parents today are already contributing to the ever increasing problem of juvenile delinquency simply by not knowing how to be parents. Being a parent is a lifelong commitment and new parents must learn parenting skills immediately; they do not have the luxury of internships and often times, mistakes in parenting will have drastic effects on the child. There are many reasons for the widespread crisis in families today. Below are some of those causes: Changes in the Social Environment - there have been many changes in our social environment over the last twenty five years. These changes have made a risky environment for today's youth. Children and teenagers spend more time with peer groups than ever before. Drugs and deadly weapons are used increasingly as ways to solve problems. Illicit and explicit sexuality and violence are the main subjects of choice in the media; and the impact of media influence has widened and become more vivid with the introduction of computers, video games, portable stereos and MTV. Changes in Family Structure and Functioning - The prevalence of divorce and the increasing number of women in the workplace have reduced the number of adults who provide interaction, structure and supervision in a child's life. Along with this, institutions have not kept pace in providing alternative programs for unsupervised kids. Add to this new parenting expectations that come with single parent and step- parent families and you now have a confusing, often inconsistent and/ or unreliable home base for children. Confusion About Parent Roles and Parent Control - When children reach adolescence, conflict between parents and teens normally increases as teens need to distance themselves from parental identity to establish their own identity. Experts agree they are generally three parenting styles that reportedly escalate these conflicts. The authoritarian parent tends to emphasize rules and very harsh consequences. There is little room for discussion or negotiation. The indulgent parent tends to spoil the child and expects little or no responsibility at home, choosing instead to clean up after the child both at home and in his social misbehavior. The indifferent parent is so preoccupied with his/her own life and activities that little time and energy is given to either involvement or appropriate structure. The type of parenting that does work is simply called authoritative parenting. This type of parent assumes a role of authority in the child's life, but the rules and structure are sensible and flexible to accommodate the child's growth toward adolescence and young adulthood. The parent's intelligent explanations of the rules plus reasonable enforcement help to maintain a steady reduction of control as the child matures.

The Flat World Educational Inequality, and America’s Future essay

The Flat World Educational Inequality, and America’s Future essay The Flat World Educational Inequality, and America’s Future essay The Flat World Educational Inequality, and America’s Future essayToday, the development of the education system is vulnerable to the impact of multiple factors. In this regard, such issues as race, gender, power and privilege are particularly significant and influential. At the same time, the contemporary education system focuses on the elimination of inequalities, especially in the public education. On the other hand, historically, the US society perceived education as a privilege rather than a social good, while the development of the contemporary society and progress of science and technology have changed the role of education. At this point, it is possible to refer to the studies conducted by Lopez and Hammond, which reveal the fact that the impact of racial, gender, race and other biases and prejudices is still very significant and they have played the determinant part in the development of the contemporary education system.In the contemporary society, race, class, gender , ability, language, and/or sexual orientation have a considerable impact urban education. Lopez develops the idea of the race as one of the main issues related to the contemporary education which have influenced consistently the development of the contemporary education. To put it more precisely, the racial inequality persisted in the US for a long time. Today, the development of the contemporary education system attempts to overcome racial biases and stereotypes on the ground of the concept of race. For instance, the introduction of the Human Rights Act of 1964, the introduction of the No Child Left Behind programs and other legal acts and policies conducted by the US government aimed at the elimination of the inequality and racial biases and other forms of discrimination in the US society. Nevertheless, today, the problem of racial inequality in American public schools does persist. For instance, many public schools face the problem of segregation, which has started to eliminate in the 1960s – 1970s, when the elimination of racial segregation was one of the major goals of official policies and civil movements that aimed at the inclusion of racial minorities into the education system.Paradoxically, by the end of the 20th century, the problem of segregation persists, while public schools are available to all students but many public schools are segregated with the overwhelming majority consisting of racial minorities, i.e. non-white population. The progress of the contemporary education and provision of access to the public education still failed to provide non-white students with the equal access to the higher education because of its high costs and the low academic performance of students attending public schools. Instead, charter and private schools are more effective and open wider opportunities for students, who are mainly white students, to enter colleges and continue their higher education.Hammond argues that knowledge plays an increasingly impo rtant role in the contemporary society because knowledge is the key to business opportunities and success of individuals as well as organizations. In such a way, individuals having access to education can gain knowledge, while those, who have limited educational opportunities turn out to be in a disadvantageous position. As a result, the access to education turns out to be crucial for the ultimate success of individuals. In such a situation, the inferior position of non-white Americans and their limited access to education compared to white Americans is one of the major reasons for current and future inequalities in the US society. Moreover, in the future, the gap between non-white minority and white majority will grow wider because of the limited access of the non-white minority compared to the white majority.Moreover, issues of power, privilege, and oppression play an important part in the development of the modern education and school system. In actuality, a large part of the US society still views the US education as a privilege rather than a social good. However, Hammon insists that knowledge plays the key part in the contemporary society that means that knowledge is essential for all people to gain equal economic opportunities and stand on the equal ground with those members of society, who possess knowledge. In such a way, the inequality between individuals on the ground of knowledge or access to education turns out to be crucial for the overall success of individuals operating in the society. At this point, the dominating view on education as a privilege leads to the concentration of power in hands of the white majority, whereas non-white minority remains deprived of the access to education. Such disparity leads to the persisting inequality in socioeconomic development of the white majority and no-white minority. As a result, the contemporary education system fails to meet needs of all Americans and these inequalities create conditions for the widening socioeconomic gaps in the US.Thus, the contemporary education system needs profound changes to eliminate persisting inequalities and gaps in the access of representatives of different racial and other social groups to education. Such situation is unacceptable in light of the increased role of knowledge in the contemporary society.

Do you agree that feminism remains a highly relevant ideology in its Essay

Do you agree that feminism remains a highly relevant ideology in its challenge to patriarchy and gendered inequality - Essay Example Through the efforts of earlier feminists, there have been major historical changes to favour women in enhancing their rights mostly in the west. Feminism has gone through development in three waves with each of the aiming at achieving particulars goals within a particular period. The first wave that came into place in the early twentieth century to the late 1950s mostly referred to as women’s suffrage that ensured that women had the right to vote in different parts of the world. After that came in the second wave that began in the 1960s that majored in ensuring that women had equal social and legal rights in the society. Later on, the 1960s came the third wave that is aimed to achieve most of the second wave goals that were not achieved within that period. The third wave has extended since then to date with various feminist identifying and fighting for the rights of women that are being infringed in different parts of the world. In today’s world feminism remains to be a highly related philosophy in its challenge to gender inequality and patriarchy (Fraser 2009). The idea of gender offers acknowledgement to the fact that each recognized society differentiates between men and women. Thus, the concept/term of gender is a logical method of understanding women and men socially and the modelling of affiliations amongst them. The idea of patriarchy assists the study of male domination in the social order. Gender inequality denotes to the unequal perception or treatment of individuals according to their gender. It ascends from dissimilarities in socially built gender roles in addition to biologically through hormonal differences, brain structure, and chromosomes. Feminists are individuals either men or women who require equivalent opportunities for both genders. Feminist writings on gender became common in the early 1970s when the feminist saw the

Direct marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Direct marketing - Assignment Example mail marketing also has a high return on investment potential due to its extreme targeting and, as a result, businesses are able to market to those consumers that they think are more likely to make a purchase, instead of using mass marketing campaigns through digital media. Direct mail also gives the business a more personal way to reach existing and potential customers, while also enabling businesses to form relationships with consumers and measure feedback on campaigns (Thomas & Housden 35). The first case involves marketing at Guinness with the most important insight from this case being the importance of brand marketing, which has been shown to enhance brand awareness and subsequent sales. This case, however, is historical in nature as Guinness seems not to have adopted the use of interactive social media groups as a way of direct marketing. The second case is LendingTree, which uses the internet for direct marketing. One lesson from this case was that direct online marketing leads to an increase in the number of leads, while it also allows for high volume distribution and targeting. Moreover, direct online marketing was also seen to provide immediate analytics that enhance testing and optimizing performance. Finally, the case on TreadMoves provides insights into the importance of direct internet marketing, especially in the manner that using web analytics helps in making marketing more effective. Another insight involved the manner in which TreadMoves can sue their d atabase in order to directly interact with prospects and customers. Despite the increasing popularity of digital mediums in marketing, several companies continue to use direct mail marketing. The latter is an especially attractive choice for small enterprises since it allows these enterprises to communicate to the consumer complete information on a service or product, while also enabling them to reach any potential target group for relatively low costs (Bird 23). In this case, direct mail may

Oligopolistic Market Model and Oil Prices

Oligopolistic Market Model and Oil Prices Executive Summary The report is prepared to explain how oligopolistic market model is the best model to relate to the current increase in the price of Oil. The Oil petroleum Organization is analyzed deeply which clearly depicts the oligopoly style of marketing by the members of OPEC. It has also examined by lot of research and based on recent reports that the OPEC tries to influence the oil prices by controlling the supply of oil production with the consent of all the members and tries to fix the oil prices in order to gain heavy profits. OPEC works on the same rule as followed by oligopoly market structure and hence clearly indicates its relation to each other and is best example of oligopoly market style. 1.0 Introduction The Oligopoly market structure is the market which has few producers and large number of buyers which gives these producers an advantage to control the market. According to (Scholasticus, 2010), the buyers have very less alternatives and do not have enough knowledge about the market. The producers inflate the prices of their goods to attract more customers by reducing prices leading to deflated price level.ÂÂ   Based on Scholastics writing in one of its articles, the producers have perfect knowledge of the consumers but consumers do not have any information about the producers or their act of influencing the prices has a negative effect on national economy. 2.0 Discussion 2.1 Features of Oligopoly Market There are few producers and large number of buyers. The producers deal in differentiated products. (Jayasuriya, 2011, p. 87) One of the producer or firm become the leader of the group and makes others to agree or dominates them to fix the prices which results in price leadership. The competition in an Oligopoly market is intense and both price and non-price methods are used to attract more customers. For example in lot of advertisements, producers mention We will not be beaten on price. The price will be matched with the competitor selling price (Labs S. S.) In Oligopoly market, firms or producers get together to share a market and decide on prices. Because of an uncompetitive market structure, they enjoy heavy profit by raising the prices or lowering the prices to attract more customers resulting in entry barriers to this market. (Labs S. S.) According to recent study by Stanley St Labs., the competition is very different in oligopoly as compared to other markets forms. In other markets, it is violent because of the high competition to gain the market share but in oligopoly, the firms are interested to gain the market share by collaborating to earn heavy profits. Firms are mutually interdependent which means if one firm changes its prices, it will affect the sales of other firms. 2.2 Kinked Style Demand Curve According to (Stewart Rankin, 2008, p. 141), the oligopoly market structures have kinked demand curves and the demand curve for the product has two sections called inelastic and elastic section. demand curve.png Kinked Demand Curve The elasticity of demand depends on the amendments of rival companies price or service output. The assumption made here is that the all the companies would want a considerable market share along with heavy profits: There is no increase of price by one particular firm. This is elastic demand. There would be an adverse impact on the total revenue of the company. In a situation where the rival company reduces it prices in order to maintain its market share, it would be an inelastic demand curve. Due to reduction in prices again, this would impact the total revenue of the company. The Price warsÂÂ  between the firms does not benefit anyone but it benefits the consumers in fact. (ecoteacher) Based on the above graph, we state it faces kinked style demand curve because of these reasons: It shows price rigidity. It controls the market segment. Leader decides the market Price and others agree to it. It results in Mergers/cartels and collusion to control market. Producers decide on prices with the consent of others. It has Horizontal and Vertical Integration. 2.3 Few Industry examples given by Economists teachers society of South Australia are: The grocery market in Australia is oligopoly which is dominated by Woolworths and Coles. They have lot of stores in Australia and have an extensive distribution system across Australia. It is difficult to compete with these firms as it requires huge investment to gain the kind of market share as they have. The Automobile Industry is a form of oligopoly market. The world Oil production market or Oil refining is also another oligopoly dominated by the seven sisters multinational oil companies like BP, Shell, and Exxon. The telecommunications market in Australia was initially aÂÂ  monopoly but as new telecom service providers started operating, it resulted in a group of few giant telecom providers competing for a greater market share. 2.4 INTRODUCTION OF OPEC According to the OPEC Organization, OPEC is the intergovernmental organization (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) consisting of 12 oil producing and exporting countries across America, Asia and Africa continents. The members are Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, the Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates Venezuela. (About Opec, 2011) A report (OPEC organization, 2011) states that it was formed on September 14, 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq, by five Founder Members: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. It was registered with the United Nations Secretariat on November 6, 1962 (UN Resolution No 6363). OPEC organization (2011) indicates their principal objectives as: To develop and maintain the petroleum policies for the Members Countries to safeguard their interests. To ensure the stability of the prices in the international oil markets to eliminate the unnecessary price fluctuations To provide a regular supply of petroleum to the nations while expecting a fair return on the petroleum industry investment. 2.5 OPEC: Oligopolistic market model TheÂÂ  Organisation of Petroleum Exporting CountriesÂÂ  orÂÂ  OPECÂÂ  is an oligopoly market which is dominated by the Arab oil producers as they hold the maximum amount of oil refineries which gives them an opportunity to dominate others and decide on prices. Cartel is another name for an oligopoly of producers of a commodity. (About Opec, 2011) The Members of OPEC tries to influence the world oil prices with the consent of all and they set the production quotas and become an effectiveÂÂ  cartelÂÂ  by restricting the sales. They deeply analyse the current market situation and anticipate future demand and supply to see various fluctuations of prices in the markets. After analysing the market scenario, they decide to raise or lower the oil production as agreed by all the members to maintain price stability and make the oil available for consumption. (corporation, 2003-2011) According to (Oil :Crisis and Collusion, 2011), OPEC was organized with the purpose of manipulating the oil prices by controlling oil supplies to the market. It controls approximately 80% of the worlds oil reserves and 40% of the worlds production among their 12 member states. As discussed earlier, it is dominated by Gulf States who can easily turn the taps on and off when required to influence the market prices. Even when the economy was facing an issue of recession, it did not have any effect on oil industry and were still making heavy profits. Hence, we can say that OPEC does play an important role in making decision of oil supply to the market which may affect the oil prices in a greater extent. The members have larger number of oil reserves and can increase or decrease the production or supply whenever they want. As they very well know that all the developing and developed nations wants oil and has almost become the necessity of life like food in todays lifestyle, so they try to earn as much as they can by controlling the prices with the kind of power they hold in their hands. However, we may say that OPEC has oil reserves and cannot produce more oil as they do not have any more oil reserves as overestimated by us. There can be lot of other reasons as well which may give rise to the oil prices like any commodity price fluctuation due to the demand and supply effect. (Savage, 2008) 2.6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Oligopoly Market Structure The cost of a service of product in under oligopolistic tend to be lower in comparison to that of a monopolistic firm, but more than a competitive market. There is stability in pricing; however the prices would lead to reduction if any other firm reduces. This will impact the profitability of the companies giving a benefit to the customer. As there are barriers to join oligopolies, it gives the firms cost advantages. This is because they would cater to mass production. Consequently it encourages having highly competitive production processes which than improvises the service delivery. (William Boyes, 2008) 3.0 Conclusion To conclude, we can say that OPEC is an oligopoly form of market structure where few nations who have oil reserves decide on the current production and supply of oil with each other consent which directly influences the price of oil. Hence, oligopolistic market structure model explains the behaviour of oil industry and its effects on the market prices. In a recent report (corporation, 2003-2011) states that United States, Canada, Mexico, Russia and China also produces oil and are expected to reduce the need for gasoline in future through its improved techniques and research and development in other forms of energy which will also reduce the affect of dominance of OPEC on the price of oil.

Primary Health Care Essay -- Health, Policies, Regulations

Part A Primary health care evolves from the economic, cultural, social, and political conditions of a country, and it is described as an essential part of health care that is universally provided to individuals in a community at the country's and community's expense (World Health Organisation [WHO], 1978). The goal of primary health care is to address the main local health problems, but it involves community education about these problems in addition to providing disease treatments (WHO, 1978). Furthermore, primary health care is concerned with nutrition promotion, sanitation standards, family planning, immunisation, disease control and prevention, and it promotes and relies on community and individual participation in primary health care functions (WHO, 1978). Population health is concerned with policies and interventions that result in positive health outcomes within a community and further distribution of these outcomes among the individuals of the community (Kindig and Stoddart, 2003). Primary health care and population health overlap and complement each other because primary health care builds the fundamental infrastructure of the national health care system (WHO, 1978), so other aspects of national health care are built upon the principles, organisation, and functions defined in the country's primary health care policies and regulations. For example, primary care is provided to individuals, and population health is concerned with community health. However, population health depends on proper individual care because individuals with potentially communicable disease can be a threat to public health, so population health can plan its interventions in the community based on evidence collected from primary health observations... ...r intervention accordingly. Item #6. Finally, the issue of an influenza pandemic must be addressed by agencies and organisations other than health care providers, so the occupational health nurse in the role of the educator will notify and counsel boarder controls, travel agencies, and all international organisations about proper rules and regulations in this situation because entering and leaving Australia during a pandemic should not be allowed without proper vaccination. Although quarantines have proven ineffective against flu pandemics in the past, and a 90% air travel restriction can delay the pandemic by no more than two weeks (GlobalSecurity.org, 2011b), making vaccination obligatory for travellers should not be overlooked because it can both slow down the progress of the disease within the Australian community and prevent spreading it to other communities. Primary Health Care Essay -- Health, Policies, Regulations Part A Primary health care evolves from the economic, cultural, social, and political conditions of a country, and it is described as an essential part of health care that is universally provided to individuals in a community at the country's and community's expense (World Health Organisation [WHO], 1978). The goal of primary health care is to address the main local health problems, but it involves community education about these problems in addition to providing disease treatments (WHO, 1978). Furthermore, primary health care is concerned with nutrition promotion, sanitation standards, family planning, immunisation, disease control and prevention, and it promotes and relies on community and individual participation in primary health care functions (WHO, 1978). Population health is concerned with policies and interventions that result in positive health outcomes within a community and further distribution of these outcomes among the individuals of the community (Kindig and Stoddart, 2003). Primary health care and population health overlap and complement each other because primary health care builds the fundamental infrastructure of the national health care system (WHO, 1978), so other aspects of national health care are built upon the principles, organisation, and functions defined in the country's primary health care policies and regulations. For example, primary care is provided to individuals, and population health is concerned with community health. However, population health depends on proper individual care because individuals with potentially communicable disease can be a threat to public health, so population health can plan its interventions in the community based on evidence collected from primary health observations... ...r intervention accordingly. Item #6. Finally, the issue of an influenza pandemic must be addressed by agencies and organisations other than health care providers, so the occupational health nurse in the role of the educator will notify and counsel boarder controls, travel agencies, and all international organisations about proper rules and regulations in this situation because entering and leaving Australia during a pandemic should not be allowed without proper vaccination. Although quarantines have proven ineffective against flu pandemics in the past, and a 90% air travel restriction can delay the pandemic by no more than two weeks (GlobalSecurity.org, 2011b), making vaccination obligatory for travellers should not be overlooked because it can both slow down the progress of the disease within the Australian community and prevent spreading it to other communities. Primary Health Care Essay -- Health, Policies, Regulations Part A Primary health care evolves from the economic, cultural, social, and political conditions of a country, and it is described as an essential part of health care that is universally provided to individuals in a community at the country's and community's expense (World Health Organisation [WHO], 1978). The goal of primary health care is to address the main local health problems, but it involves community education about these problems in addition to providing disease treatments (WHO, 1978). Furthermore, primary health care is concerned with nutrition promotion, sanitation standards, family planning, immunisation, disease control and prevention, and it promotes and relies on community and individual participation in primary health care functions (WHO, 1978). Population health is concerned with policies and interventions that result in positive health outcomes within a community and further distribution of these outcomes among the individuals of the community (Kindig and Stoddart, 2003). Primary health care and population health overlap and complement each other because primary health care builds the fundamental infrastructure of the national health care system (WHO, 1978), so other aspects of national health care are built upon the principles, organisation, and functions defined in the country's primary health care policies and regulations. For example, primary care is provided to individuals, and population health is concerned with community health. However, population health depends on proper individual care because individuals with potentially communicable disease can be a threat to public health, so population health can plan its interventions in the community based on evidence collected from primary health observations... ...r intervention accordingly. Item #6. Finally, the issue of an influenza pandemic must be addressed by agencies and organisations other than health care providers, so the occupational health nurse in the role of the educator will notify and counsel boarder controls, travel agencies, and all international organisations about proper rules and regulations in this situation because entering and leaving Australia during a pandemic should not be allowed without proper vaccination. Although quarantines have proven ineffective against flu pandemics in the past, and a 90% air travel restriction can delay the pandemic by no more than two weeks (GlobalSecurity.org, 2011b), making vaccination obligatory for travellers should not be overlooked because it can both slow down the progress of the disease within the Australian community and prevent spreading it to other communities.

Punishment fit the crime Essay

The just-desert approach to sentencing aims to â€Å"make the punishment fit the crime. † Just deserts is a very old idea revived periodically when officials are desperate for a simple solution to the crime problem. It swept the United States with some success in the 1970s because a few articulate professors and others, when disillusioned with the rehabilitation emphasis of the preceding decades, momentarily overlooked the realities of criminal justice system. They were charmed by the simplicity of prescribing the same penalty for everyone convicted of the same offense, and their rhetoric implied that this would somehow maximize both fairness and crime prevention. The just deserts perspective emphasizes punishment in proportion to the amount of harm done and the rated culpability of the criminal actor. The just desert model of sentencing is based on a philosophy of retribution. Founded on the Principle of Commensurate Deserts, the just desert model holds that punishment should be proportional to the seriousness of an offender’s criminal conduct. This principle is defined by the harm done and the level of culpability attributed to the offender. These principles, in certain important respects, recall the arguments of the classical criminologist Cesare Beccaria (1738-94) for due process in the criminal justice system and are based on a similar understanding of the social contract, which is supposed to apply equally and fairly to everyone. Retributive punishment is thereby regarded as ensuring that offenders do not profit from their wrongdoing. Yet as critics have argued, the fundamental flaw in this line of thinking is that it is applicable only if social relations are just and equal, otherwise there is no equilibrium to restore. In reality, offenders tend to be already socially disadvantaged, so that punishment actually increases inequality rather reducing it (Cavadino and Dignan 42). Sometimes just desert can be negative in the sense of unwanted, as well as something regarded as a good. The fact that the Nazi war criminals did what they did means they deserve punishment: We have a good reason to send them to jail, on the basis of just desert. Other considerations, for example, the fact that nobody will be deterred or that the criminal is old and harmless, may weigh against punishment, and we may even decide not to pursue the case for that reason. But, again, that does not mean that deserving to be punished is irrelevant, just that we’ve decided for other reasons to ignore desert in this case. But again: A principle’s being outweighed is not the same as its having no importance. Expressing both equality and entitlements, our social moral code pulls in different directions. How, then, are we to determine when one principle is more important? Unless we are moral relativists, the mere fact that equality and entitlements are both part of our moral code does not in itself justify a person’s reliance on them, any more than the fact that our moral code once condemned racial mixing while condoning sexual discrimination and slavery should convince us that those principles are justified. Because we know that the rules that define acceptable behavior are continually changing, and sometimes changing for the better, we must allow for the replacement of inferior principles with more reasonable guidelines. There is perhaps a stronger moral argument for the use of the just desert rooted in death penalty (Reiman, 1988). By deliberately causing the death of another, the murderer incurs a moral debt: the loss of his or her own life is earned as a just desert. By taking another person’s life, the offender has treated their victim as having lesser worth than they afford to themself, as presumably they would not willingly accept the same act to be inflicted against themself. Capital punishment for those who commit murder restores an equilibrium. The wrongdoer experiences suffering to the same extent that they inflicted upon another. The ‘golden rule’ of ‘doing unto others what one would want others to do unto one’ is restored, as the punishment impresses upon the offender that their worth is equal to that of their victim. It also has a symbolic value by reaffirming publicly the moral commitment to the ‘golden rule’ as a societal value. On these grounds, Rawlings (1999) defends just desert in principle. He opposes it in practice, however, as in the United States, imposition of the death penalty is discriminatory. To take just one example: the odds of a black person being sentenced to death for the murder of a white victim are far higher than the corresponding odds when a white person murders a black victim. Restorative justice is not without its critics, who point out that there are few safeguards to protect the most vulnerable groups from the pious moralizing of reintegrative shaming. This absence of accountability compounds the lack of protection for the offender in terms of appeals to legal process and due rights. Fundamental issues remain over whether just desert challenges social control or casts the net of social control deeper into the community. References Cavadino, M. and Dignan, J. (2002). The Penal System: An Introduction, 3rd edn, London: Sage. Rawlings, P. (1999). Crime and Power: A History of Criminal Justice, 1688-1998, Harlow: Longman. Reiman, J. (1988). ‘The Justice of the Death Penalty in an Unjust World’, in K. Haas and J. A. Inciardi (eds) Challenging Capital Punishment: Legal and Social Science Approaches, Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Ethics and Education Essay - 925 Words

Ethics and Education Ethics and Morals are two important words everyone knows, but which very few truly understand. Ethics is defined, in Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, as the discipline dealing with what is good and what is bad. Morals are defined, in the same dictionary, as those principles of right and wrong in behavior. For Kozol in The Night Is Dark and I Am Far From Home, ethics and morals have similar definitions but extend to include a sense of compassion for others. I agree with his argument that the purpose of schooling is to educate an ethical human being: a person who not only lives his life by facts and knowledge but also by ethics and morals. The need for schools to address ethics and morals is important†¦show more content†¦Since in school are where children interact most often with any adult, it should be standard for schools to have ethics and morals in their curricula. However, the decision of what ethics and whose morals to include in curricula poses a problem for many schools. With so many different ways of thought and senses of morality, the ability to decide on one standardized set of ethics and morality proves to be almost impossible. The decision is also difficult since morality at times is synonymous with religion and deciding on a particular set of morality can be interpreted as favoring a certain religion within a school. Other problems with this system are a teachers possible conflict with certain ethical and moral issues they may have to convey to their students. What if a teacher does not believe in a certain ethical guideline in the curriculum or what if they do not believe an ethical decision is required for a certain discipline? A system of ethics which encompasses many beliefs, yet does not isolate one exactly, is the only useful method in a school. 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